Coffee Varieties Guide

Read our Coffee Varieties article

If you've spent any time looking at specialty coffee, you've probably started noticing a few names that show up again and again: Bourbon, Typica, Caturra, Gesha... and lately, Sidra.

Sidra has become increasingly popular in specialty coffee, particularly in Ecuador and Colombia. It's known for producing coffees that are sweet, floral, and fruit-forward, and when it's grown and processed well, it can make for a pretty unforgettable cup. But unlike some of the more established coffee varieties, Sidra has a bit of a mysterious backstory.

So, Where Did Sidra Come From?

Sidra is generally associated with Ecuador, where it was selected from plants at a coffee breeding facility in the 1990s. From there, it made its way into the hands of Ecuadorian producers and eventually started showing up in other coffee-growing countries.

For years, Sidra was commonly described as a cross between Typica and Bourbon, two varieties that have played a huge role in the history of Arabica coffee. But more recent genetic research has complicated that story, finding that Sidra has similarities to Ethiopian coffee varieties. So while we have a pretty good idea of where Sidra became established, its exact genetic origins are still a little unclear.

And honestly, that's part of what makes it interesting. Coffee has a surprisingly complicated family tree, and Sidra is a good reminder that we still have plenty to learn about the varieties we're drinking.

What Does Sidra Taste Like?

This is where Sidra really shines. It's often associated with floral aromas, stone fruit, citrus, berries, tropical fruit, and plenty of sweetness. Some Sidras also have a delicate, tea-like quality.

One of the things we love about the variety is the combination of bright acidity and a silky body. It can be a lively, complex coffee without being difficult to drink. Of course, the variety is only part of the equation. Elevation, climate, processing, the producer, and roasting all have a huge impact on the final cup, so no two Sidras will necessarily taste alike.

Why Is Sidra So Popular?

There's a reason you're seeing Sidra more often. The variety has a lot of potential for exceptional cup quality and has become especially popular among producers in Ecuador and Colombia. It has also made appearances in coffee competitions, bringing even more attention to what the variety can do.

As producers continue experimenting with different growing and processing techniques, we're seeing just how much range Sidra has. One coffee might be delicate and floral, while another is packed with tropical fruit and sweetness.

Sidra: One to Watch

Sidra may not have the hundreds of years of history that varieties like Bourbon and Typica do, but it has quickly become one of the varieties we get excited to see.

Its combination of sweetness, florals, fruit-forward acidity, and silky body can make for some seriously memorable coffees. And as we continue learning more about where Sidra came from and what it can do, we're pretty excited to see where it goes next.

Deep Dive Into Specific Coffee Varieties

Bourbon

Bourbon stands as specialty coffee's legendary parent variety. This natural Typica mutation from Réunion Island produces 30% higher yields with exceptional quality. From its chocolate-caramel sweetness to spawning Caturra and Mundo Novo, here's the Bourbon story.

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Catuai

Catuai represents coffee breeding at its best. This Caturra x Mundo Novo hybrid combines compact growth with exceptional yields and quality. Dominating Costa Rican production, it delivers chocolate-caramel sweetness with honey notes. Here's why Catuai is 'just right.

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Caturra

Caturra proves small plants make big impacts. This compact Bourbon mutation delivers higher yields through dwarf growth while maintaining exceptional quality. From powering Colombia's coffee production to parenting new varieties, here's the complete Caturra story.

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Gesha

Gesha revolutionized specialty coffee at the 2004 Panama auction. This Ethiopian landrace discovered in 1931 commands record prices up to $4,100/lb for its extraordinary floral-citrus profile. From its difficult cultivation to unmatched quality, here's the Gesha story.

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Three raw coffee beans on a white background

Heirloom

Heirloom represents Ethiopia's thousands of unclassified coffee varieties. These landrace coffees, passed down through generations, deliver unique fruity-floral profiles with bright acidity. Every cup offers a taste of coffee's living legacy from its birthplace.

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Milenio

Milenio represents coffee's future through science. This F1 hybrid combines T5296's rust resistance with Rume Sudan's exceptional flavor. Developed in the early 2000s by CIRAD and CATIE, it delivers citrusy brightness and dark chocolate depth with reliable yields.

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Peaberry

Peaberries are coffee's fascinating anomaly—single seeds that develop alone in the cherry instead of twins. This natural mutation occurs in 5-10% of any crop across all varieties. From their round shape to concentrated flavors, here's what makes peaberries special.

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Pink Bourbon

Pink Bourbon represents coffee's beautiful mysteries. This Brazilian variety ripens to distinctive pink, offering improved disease resistance with exceptional flavor. From its unclear origins to strawberry-floral notes, here's everything about specialty coffee's pink gem.

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Typica

Typica is the great-grandparent of all coffee varieties. First transported from Ethiopia to Yemen in the 1400s, this original Arabica spread globally, spawning Bourbon and countless mutations. Though low-yielding today, its clean, chocolatey sweetness remains prized.

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Villa Sarchi

Villa Sarchi stands as Costa Rica's prized coffee mutation. Discovered in Sarchí in the 1950s, this Bourbon mutation produces 40% higher yields with exceptional flavor. From its compact, wind-resistant growth to chocolatey cups, here's everything about Villa Sarchi.

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