We’ve been following the exciting journey of coffee and have now arrived at a stage that is familiar to most of us: the roast.

By the time we reach this stage, most of the hard work has already been done. The coffee cherries have been planted, grown, and hand-picked for ripeness; they have been processed at origin in different ways to bring out specific flavors; and they have been packaged and exported all over the world.

When they arrive at your favorite roaster, coffee 'beans' are green, dense, and nearly flavorless. But as heat is applied, a series of fascinating chemical reactions transforms them: they darken in color, lose density, and develop complex, dynamic flavors.

In a light roast, the flavors that emerge are largely those inherent to the bean itself–its acidity, fruitiness, natural sweetness, etc. In a darker roast, the flavors that begin to dominate are those imparted by the roasting process itself–smokiness, bitterness, and caramelization. Because darker roasts tend to taste more like the roast than the bean, lower-quality, commercial-grade coffee is often roasted dark to mask imperfections.

Perhaps you’re inclined toward a particular roast level–light, medium, or dark. If you’ve been a customer of ours for any length of time, you know that we’ve moved away from categorizing coffees by roast level.

This is because our motto here at Sagebrush is to put on display the hard work of coffee producers. We source high-quality specialty coffee direct from origin. We have no desire to mask the delicious flavors inherent to the bean with a dark roast–in fact, we want to showcase them! While the exact roast varies from bean to bean, this almost always results in a lighter roast.

Like people, every bean is different. There is such a wide variety of variables–variety, country of origin, how it was processed–that every bean needs its own individually-tailored roast profile. This is our roaster, Sarah’s, specialty. Before you get a bag of Sagebrush coffee, it has already been roasted multiple ways to find the ideal roast profile for that particular bean.

Our mission as a roastery is to showcase the hard work that has come before us in the supply chain, to showcase the hard work done at origin, and one of the clearest ways we do this is by letting the bean’s natural flavors take the spotlight—not the roast.

The Coffee Journey

Explore all that goes into your morning cup

Bag of red and green coffee cherries on a white background

Variety

Coffee Varieties Guide

Like apples, coffee has thousands of varieties with unique flavors. Explore Arabica cultivars from Gesha to Bourbon and how genetics shape your perfect cup.

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Multiple houses amongst a specialty coffee farm

Origin

Coffee Terroir Guide

Origin is one of three pillars determining coffee's taste, alongside roasting and brewing. From variety selection to elevation, processing to country culture, every decision at origin shapes your cup. Here's how terroir transforms seeds into distinctive flavors.

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Yellow barrels with white lids on a stone floor, with people and bottles in the background.

Processing

Coffee Processing Guide

How specialty coffee goes from cherry to green bean—hand-picking, sorting, fighting pests and disease, and the processing methods that shape flavor.

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Roast

Coffee Roasting Overview

Coffee roasting isn't just about turning beans brown—it's a complex process of chemistry, timing, and heat that creates over 800 flavor compounds from a simple green seed. Understanding this transformation reveals why your morning cup tastes the way it does.

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sagebrush coffee pour over bar with a barista measuring specialty coffee beans on a scale

Brew

Coffee Brewing Basics

Everything that goes into great coffee comes down to the brew. Here's what matters most: grind size, water temperature, and brewing method.

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