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Coffee Terroir Guide: The Balance & Complexity of Guatemalan Coffee

When you think of Guatemala, you might picture ancient Mayan ruins or colorful highland markets. But walking through Don Aurielio's farm at Punta Del Cerro last year, watching him examine every branch like he was reading a story only he could understand, we realized Guatemala's coffee excellence isn't about following trends—it's about generations of knowledge passed down through whispered conversations at dawn. What we wanted to know is how a country that's been growing coffee since the 1850s stays relevant when everyone's chasing the next new origin. What we learned is that Guatemala doesn't need to chase anything. Whether it's volcanic soil that's been enriched for centuries, or families who've been selecting the best plants for five generations, or producers who still hand-turn their drying coffee every 45 minutes through the night, Guatemala built its reputation on consistency that newer origins are still trying to achieve.

We’ve been sourcing directly from coffee producers in Guatemala for years. And for good reason! Guatemala is consistently ranked as one of the world's largest high-quality coffee producers. In 2023, they exported over a billion dollars’ worth of coffee!

But it wasn’t always this way. Before we get into what we love about Guatemala, here’s a brief recap of how coffee came to Guatemala in the first place.

Guatemalan Coffee History

Most people believe that coffee was first brought to Guatemala during the Spanish conquests in the mid-18th century. The story goes that Jesuit missionaries brought it over, planting the trees as ornamental decorations for their Antiguan monasteries. But it wasn’t until the 1850s that coffee became a crop for the country.

Prior to this, Guatemala’s chief export was cochineal–the natural red dye made from dried and crushed cochineal beetles. As synthetic dyes were introduced to the market, demand for cochineal fell sharply, leaving Guatemala with an aching void in their economy.

Enter coffee!

It had the potential as a crop to be harvested in greater quantities than cochineal, as well as attracting higher market prices and being easier to transport across long distances. The Guatemalan government decided it was all in.

They established the Commission for Coffee Cultivation and Promotion to educate coffee farmers. They distributed a million coffee seeds across the country to encourage growth (it worked!). By 1880, 90% of the country's exports consisted of coffee.

But although the coffee industry quickly became the backbone of the economy, it wasn’t all sunshine and rainbows for the people of Guatemala. In order to expand coffee plantations, many indigenous Mayan people were deprived of their land. This led to a huge socio-economic disparity between the wealthy landholding coffee elite and the majority indigenous population. Eventually, these tensions escalated into a full-blown civil war in 1960 between the U.S.-backed authoritarian government and a coalition of rebel groups–a conflict that would last for 36 years.

Although the war devastated much of the Guatemalan economy, the coffee industry survived.

In the early 2000s, the industry began to recover, shifting its focus to specialty coffee and making a name for itself in that world. There is also an increasing focus in-country on helping small-scale farmers access fair trade markets and sustainable practices through its national coffee association, Anacafé.

Why We Love Guatemala

Guatemala is special to us for several reasons.

For one, they produce a consistently excellent product. Every year, our best-selling coffees are Guatemalan. And it’s easy to see why! Geographically speaking, Guatemala has all the right ingredients to grow truly delicious coffee. It has high altitudes, rich, volcanic soil, plenty of rain, and over 300 diverse microclimates!

Together, these attributes combine to create coffee that is balanced, bright, and complex. We particularly love the coffees from Guatemala with a sweet caramel note, creamy vanilla ice cream mouthfeel, and rich chocolate finish.

But the biggest reason we love Guatemala is the relationships.

Guatemala was the first place we took an origin trip as roasters; the first time we got to see firsthand the kind of work that goes into operating a coffee farm. We got to see the labor that goes into picking coffee cherries by hand; the time and care that goes into processing them at a mill.

We knew we’d meet producers and learn about their lives, but there was something magical about sitting around a table with 10 coffee-producing families and hearing about the struggles and challenges they face on a daily basis. They may be different than ours, but we’re all in the same industry going after the same thing: great coffee!

We live a world apart and yet, have everything in common.

Our mission as a company is to put on display the hard work of the coffee producers. Every time we get to visit places like Huehuetenango in Guatemala, we are reminded of this hard work all over again. What we spend a matter of minutes roasting and brewing, they labor to grow for years! We’re really just trying to not mess up all of the work done before us.

When we think about Guatemalan coffee, we don’t see a country or a supply chain. We see faces. The faces of producers who have become more than business partners to us; they’ve become friends.

Coffee is about so much more than a drink. It’s about community. Conversation. Connection. That is what we think of when we think of Guatemala. And that is what we strive to bring you in every cup!

Detailed Country of Origin Articles

Coffee farmers standing together in a coffee farm

Colombia

Colombia exports over 12 million bags annually, making it the world's third largest specialty coffee producer. Perfect climate, mountainous terrain, and numerous microclimates create incredibly versatile coffee, from bold chocolate notes to bright fruity profiles, with smooth, balanced flavor.

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Specialty coffee cherries in multiple bags laying on the ground on a farm

Costa Rica

Costa Rica's commitment to coffee excellence is unmatched—they banned Robusta for 30 years to focus solely on Arabica. Rich volcanic soil and diverse terrain create bright, clean cups ranging from Tarrazú's bold aromas to Occidental's fruity peach notes.

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El Salvador

We've been buying from El Salvador for years after meeting a producer who prizes coffee excellence in a way that's moved her country forward. As we explore this nation's coffee heritage, it becomes clear why she's succeeded and why El Salvador, remains a hidden gem.

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Person observing a drying bed of coffee with trees and fields in the background.

Ethiopia

Ethiopia, the birthplace of coffee and fifth largest producer globally, grows over 1,000 varieties naturally at high elevations. Three key regions, Yirgacheffe, Sidamo, and Harrar, produce distinct profiles from sweet and fruity to wild and jammy, making Ethiopian beans world-renowned.

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Hilly landscape of the mountains of Huehuetanango with greenery and a few buildings, under a cloudy sky.

Guatemala

Guatemala is one of the world's largest high-quality coffee producers, exporting over $1 billion in 2023. With high altitudes, rich volcanic soil, and 300+ microclimates, Guatemalan coffee delivers balanced, bright complexity with sweet caramel notes, creamy vanilla, and rich chocolate.

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Kenya

Kenya stands out with its modern approach to coffee production, including the famous grading system that categorizes beans by size and quality. The renowned AA beans, grown above 1,700 meters, produce bright, vibrant, fruity cups. Kenya's research-driven industry is a 21st-century model.

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Mexico

Standing on a Guatemalan coffee farm, Edwin pointed to Mexico just across the valley. Same mountains, same soil, same climate - but half the price. The difference isn't quality, it's infrastructure. That's changing, and Mexico is about to show what it's been hiding.

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Lamastus family farm with drying beds and a cupping facility

Panama

Panama's coffee industry focuses on quality over quantity, producing just 0.1% of the world's coffee while earning recognition as one of the finest. Home to the exclusive Gesha variety, Panamanian beans are well-balanced with chocolates, caramels, berries, and unique floral notes.

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Tanzania

Tanzania's coffee is the largest export crop, contributing $115 million annually. 70% Arabica beans grow primarily in Kilimanjaro's Moshi region, accounting for 75% of production. Northern coffees are sweet and tropical while southern beans offer complex, fruity profiles.

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